Once you reach your 30s, it becomes more crucial to focus on strengthening your core for better overall health, posture, and fitness. A strong core provides essential support for your spine and improves balance, stability, and functional movements. I’ve compiled a list of five effective core workouts tailored for individuals in their 30s to help you enhance core strength and achieve defined abs.

While your body goes through natural changes as you age, incorporating specific core exercises into your fitness regimen can assist in keeping your midsection slim and well-defined. In the following paragraphs, I will introduce five core workouts that I often recommend to my clients to help them attain and sustain a leaner abdominal area over time.

The Workouts

What you need: A set of light to moderate dumbbells, a stability ball, and a yoga mat

#1: Core Stabilizers

The Routine:

  • Stability Ball Plank Roll-outs (3 sets, 10 reps)
  • Bicycle Crunches (3 sets of 15 reps per side)
  • Mountain Climbers (3 sets of 20 reps per side)

1. Stability Ball Plank Roll-outs

This exercise targets the core and lower back, improving core stability and strength.

  1. Start in a plank position with your forearms resting on a stability ball.
  2. Slowly roll the ball forward, extending your arms and lowering your torso toward the ground.
  3. Roll the ball back to the starting position and repeat.

2. Bicycle Crunches

woman doing bicycle crunches
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  1. Lie on your back with your hands behind your head and your legs lifted.
  2. Bring one knee toward your chest while simultaneously twisting your torso to bring the opposite elbow toward the knee.
  3. Switch sides in a pedaling motion, keeping your core engaged throughout.

3. Mountain Climbers

mountain climbers exercise
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This exercise engages the core, shoulders, and legs, offering a full-body workout that burns calories and strengthens your abs.

  1. Start in a plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders.
  2. Quickly alternate, bringing your knees toward your chest as if running in place.
  3. Maintain a steady pace, keeping your core tight throughout the movement.

#2: Bodyweight Core Routine

The Routine:

  • Weighted Russian Twists (3 sets of 15 reps per side)
  • Leg Raises (3 sets of 12 reps)
  • Side Plank Hip Lifts (3 sets of 10 reps per side)

1. Weighted Russian Twists

kettlebell russian twist
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This exercise targets the obliques and the entire core, enhancing rotational strength and stability.

  1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent and feet lifted off the ground, holding a dumbbell or kettlebell with both hands.
  2. Lean back slightly and rotate your torso to one side, bringing the dumbbell toward your hip.
  3. Rotate to the opposite side, keeping your core engaged throughout.

2. Leg Raises

leg raise
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The leg raise focuses on the lower abs, helping to build strength and definition in the lower abdominal region.

  1. Lie flat on your back with your legs extended.
  2. Slowly lift your legs toward the ceiling while keeping them straight.
  3. Lower them back down without letting your feet touch the ground, and repeat.

3. Side Plank Hip Lifts

side plank hip dip
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This exercise strengthens the obliques and improves lateral core stability, contributing to a balanced core workout.

  1. Start in a side plank position with your elbow directly under your shoulder and your body in a straight line.
  2. Lower your hips toward the ground, then lift them back up to the starting position.
  3. Repeat on the other side.

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#3: Leg Raise Variations

The Routine:

  • Hanging Leg Raises (3 sets of 10 reps)
  • V-ups (3 sets of 12 reps)
  • Flutter Kicks (3 sets of 20 reps per side)

1. Hanging Leg Raises

hanging leg raise
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This exercise targets the entire abdominal region, particularly the lower abs, and enhances core strength.

  1. Hang onto a pull-up bar with your hands shoulder-width apart.
  2. Slowly raise your legs toward your chest, keeping them straight.
  3. Lower them back down with control and repeat.

2. V-ups

This exercise engages both the upper and lower abs, promoting overall core strength and definition.

  1. Lie flat on your back with your arms extended overhead.
  2. Simultaneously lift your legs and upper body toward each other, forming a “V” shape.
  3. Lower back down and repeat.

3. Flutter Kicks

flutter kicks
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This exercise works the lower abs and hip flexors, helping to tone and strengthen the core.

  1. Lie on your back with your legs extended and hands under your glutes for support.
  2. Lift your legs slightly off the ground and alternate, kicking them up and down in a fluttering motion.
  3. Keep your core engaged and your lower back pressed into the ground throughout the exercise.

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#4: Standing Core Circuit

The Routine:

  • Standing Oblique Crunches (3 sets of 15 reps per side)
  • Woodchopper (3 sets of 12 reps per side)
  • Standing Marches (3 sets of 20 reps per side)

1. Standing Oblique Crunches

This exercise targets the obliques and enhances core stability and balance.

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in one hand.
  2. Lean to the side, engaging your obliques.
  3. Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.

2. Woodchopper

dumbbell wood chopper exercise illustration
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The woodchopper engages the entire core, particularly the obliques, through a dynamic, twisting movement.

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell with both hands.
  2. Start with the dumbbell above one shoulder, then twist your torso and bring it down diagonally across your body.
  3. Repeat on the other side.

3. Standing Marches

The standing march works the lower abs and improves balance and coordination, making it an excellent functional core exercise.

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Lift one knee toward your chest while engaging your core, then lower it and lift the opposite knee.
  3. Continue alternating in a marching motion.

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#5: Plank Variations Circuit

The Routine:

  • Plank to Pushup (3 sets of 10 reps)
  • Side Plank with Leg Lift (3 sets of 10 reps per side)
  • Plank Jacks (3 sets of 15 reps)

1. Plank to Pushup

plank to pushup
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This exercise strengthens the core, shoulders, and chest, providing a full-body workout that enhances stability and endurance.

  1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground.
  2. Push up onto one hand, then the other, transitioning into a full pushup position.
  3. Lower back down to your forearms and repeat, alternating the leading hand.

2. Side Plank with Leg Lift

side plank leg raise
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The side plank with leg lift targets the obliques and outer thighs, improving core stability and balance.

  1. Start in a side plank position with your elbow directly under your shoulder.
  2. Lift your top leg as high as you can while keeping your body in a straight line.
  3. Lower your leg and repeat before switching sides.

3. Plank Jacks

illustration of plank jacks
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This exercise combines core stability with cardio, helping to burn calories while strengthening your abs.

  1. Start in a plank position with your hands under your shoulders.
  2. Jump your feet out wide, then back together, in a jumping jack motion while keeping your core tight.
  3. Maintain a steady pace throughout the exercise.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are core workouts?

Core workouts target the muscles in your abdomen, back, pelvis, and glutes. These exercises help improve posture, balance, stability, and overall functional strength.

Why are core workouts important in your 30s?

Answer:

As you age, your metabolism slows down, and maintaining lean muscle mass becomes increasingly important. Core workouts help strengthen the muscles around your midsection, which can improve athletic performance, prevent injuries, and support overall health as you get older.

Can core workouts help me achieve lean abs?

Answer:

While core workouts are essential for building a strong foundation, achieving lean abs also requires a combination of a balanced diet, cardiovascular exercise, and a consistent workout routine that targets overall body fat. Core exercises alone may not provide the desired results without addressing other aspects of fitness and nutrition.

How often should I do core workouts in my 30s?

Answer:

For optimal results, aim to incorporate core workouts into your routine at least 2-3 times per week. It is important to allow your muscles to recover between sessions, so avoid training the same muscle groups on consecutive days.

Answer:

  • Planks: Hold for 30-60 seconds, rest, and repeat for multiple sets.
  • Russian Twists: Perform 3 sets of 12-15 reps per side.
  • Leg Raises: Complete 3 sets of 10-12 reps.
  • Mountain Climbers: Do 2 sets of 20-30 reps.
  • Dead Bug: Perform 3 sets of 10-12 reps per side.

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