How much weight to lift for bigger muscles in bench press

When you want to increase muscle mass, the amount of weight you lift and the effort you put into each set play a crucial role in achieving noticeable results. For example, the bench press is a classic exercise that engages muscle fibers in your chest, front shoulders, and triceps, providing an effective upper-body workout. We consulted with fitness experts to determine the appropriate weight for bench pressing to promote muscle growth and to learn the correct technique.

“If you aim for muscle hypertrophy, compound movements like the bench press are highly effective,” states Amanda Capritto, CPT from PTPioneer. “It allows for continuous progression; you can increase the weight or repetitions indefinitely. Additionally, you can explore various variations like incline or decline bench press to target specific muscle groups more effectively.”

The conventional barbell bench press permits lifting heavy weights, depending on your fitness level. “This exercise involves multiple muscle groups and is executed in a manner that ensures stability throughout the entire range of motion,” explains Domenic Angelino, CPT from the International Personal Training Academy (IPTA). “These factors contribute to the overall amount of weight you can lift while performing the exercise. Lifting heavier weights typically facilitates muscle growth.”

Now, let’s explore how much weight to bench press for bigger muscles and how to perform a traditional barbell bench press.

The Amount of Weight You Should Bench Press Depends on Your Current Strength Level

According to Angelino, you need to assess your current level of strength to determine how much weight to lift. As your strength increases, the weight should be adjusted accordingly.6254a4d1642c605c54bf1cab17d50f1e

“You want to use a weight that allows you to lift between six to 12 repetitions per set, with approximately two repetitions left in the tank at the end of your set,” Angelino explains. “It’s important to lift weight that is heavy enough to be near-maximal for the number of reps [you aim] to complete. This allows you to recruit more muscle fibers during the exercise and better train the muscle fibers you recruit. This, in turn, leads to more overall muscle building.”

The weight you use trains certain muscle fibers over others. This is why it’s beneficial to switch up the weight you lift and corresponding reps as time passes.

“Every eight to 12 weeks, switch between one of the following rep ranges [to] see greater long-term improvements: six to eight reps, eight to 10 reps, 10 to 12 reps,” Angelino recommends. “Each rep range will help you build muscle but focuses on training different [muscle components]. Just make sure that the weight you use [leaves] approximately two reps in the tank after each set.”

Whatever rep range you opt for, your goal should be to complete three to four sets within that rep range. “If you are newer to exercise, you’ll see better results with three sets per exercise,” says Angelino. “If you’ve been training a while, you’ll see better results with four sets per exercise.”

How to Safely Perform a Bench Press

There are plenty of bench press variations, but below is how to perform a standard barbell bench press.

1. Load a racked barbell with your desired weight. Use clips to ensure the plates don’t shift.
2. Lie flat on your back on a workout bench and extend your arms to grab the barbell.
3. Position your hands just outside shoulder-width in a “hook grip” with your thumb between your palm and the bar.
4. Keep your feet grounded.
5. Make sure the bar is low enough that it will be easy to re-rack it after you complete your set.
6. Unrack the barbell.
7. Take a deep breath in and activate your core muscles and upper back.
8. Lower the barbell toward the middle of your chest without resting it on your chest.
9. Press the barbell back up until your arms are completely extended.