Doing a tricep dip on a workout bench or a raised platform is a great starting exercise that sets the stage for more advanced moves, like doing tricep dips on specialized dip bars. This exercise is straightforward yet effective, focusing on the triceps, shoulders, and chest, which is perfect for developing strength and defining muscles in the upper body.

You can do bench dips almost anywhere with little equipment – all you need is a strong bench or chair. This accessibility makes bench dips great for beginners, providing a good challenge. They are particularly useful for those aiming to tone the back of their arms or enhance pushing strength for exercises like the bench press and overhead press. Many workout plans include this exercise, as it’s favored by athletes, gym enthusiasts, and novices.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Perform a Tricep Dip

Step 1: Starting Position

trainer setting up for a tricep dip on bench
Jarrod Nobbe
  1. Sit on the edge of a bench or chair with your hands gripping the edge beside your hips.
  2. Keep your fingers pointing forward, palms firmly planted on the bench.
  3. Straighten your legs before you, keeping your feet about hip-width apart and heels planted on the floor. You may opt to bend your legs slightly.
  4. Straighten your arms, lifting your hips off the bench. Keep your chest up and shoulders down.

Step 2: Lowering Phase

trainer lowering into a tricep dip from bench
Jarrod Nobbe
  1. Slowly bend your elbows, lowering your body toward the ground.
  2. Your elbows should point directly behind you (not out to the sides), forming about a 90-degree angle.
  3. Lower your hips as comfortably as possible, aiming to bring your upper arms parallel to the floor.
  4. Keep your back close to the bench to avoid straining your shoulders.

Step 3: Press and Reset

trainer doing a tricep dip from a bench
Jarrod Nobbe
  1. Push yourself back up once you’ve lowered your body by straightening your arms.
  2. Focus on engaging your triceps as you press.
  3. Be mindful to avoid locking out your elbows at the top.
  4. Repeat the movement for the desired number of sets and reps, maintaining control and form.

Form Tips

  • Keep your shoulders down and away from your ears. This will ensure the focus stays on your triceps and reduce strain on your neck.
  • Breathe naturally. Inhale as you lower your body and exhale as you push yourself back up.
  • Avoid flaring your elbows. Keep them pointed straight back to target the triceps more effectively and prevent shoulder strain.
  • Work through a full range of motion. Delivering a solid stretch to your muscles will help improve muscle growth.

Muscles Worked

The main focus of tricep dips is the triceps brachii, the muscles at the rear of your upper arms responsible for straightening the elbow. Supporting muscles include the pectoralis major (chest) and the anterior deltoid (front shoulder), which help stabilize and regulate the movement. Additionally, your core and upper back muscles play a part in maintaining stability and proper posture throughout the exercise.

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Benefits of Tricep Dips

Tricep dips are a fantastic addition to any workout routine because they strengthen key upper-body muscles with just your body weight. They help build size and definition in the triceps, improving arm strength and endurance. By engaging the chest and shoulders, dips can also enhance pushing power, which is useful in daily activities like lifting or pushing objects.

In addition to boosting strength, dips improve joint stability and functional fitness, particularly in the shoulder and elbow joints. This can help with injury prevention and improve posture by enhancing shoulder mobility and balance.

Lastly, because it’s a compound movement, the tricep dip is effective for calorie-burning and muscle toning when incorporated into higher-rep circuits.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Elbows flaring out: When your elbows flare, you lose the focus on your triceps and place unnecessary strain on your shoulders. Keep them pointing backward.
  • Not lowering enough: If you don’t lower your body far enough, you limit the exercise’s range of motion. Aim for at least a 90-degree elbow bend.
  • Using momentum: Relying on swinging or momentum reduces muscle engagement. Instead, control the movement in both the lowering and pressing phases for optimal results.

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How to Incorporate Tricep Dips Into a Workout

tricep dips, concept of floor workouts for women to stay fit
Shutterstock

Tricep dips can seamlessly be integrated into upper-body or full-body workouts.

  • For strength, aim for 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps.
  • If you’re focusing on endurance or toning, try doing dips in a timed circuit, performing as many reps as possible in 30-45 seconds.
  • For beginners, start with bent knees to make the exercise easier, and gradually progress by straightening your legs for added challenge.

Conclusion

Tricep dips are a versatile and effective exercise for building upper-body strength and muscle definition. Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, incorporating tricep dips into your fitness routine can enhance your pushing power, improve muscle tone, and boost overall functional fitness. Start slow, focus on form, and progressively increase the challenge to keep those gains coming!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What muscles do tricep dips work?

Tricep dips primarily target the triceps, which are the muscles located at the back of the upper arm. They also engage the chest, shoulders, and core for stability and support.

How do I perform a tricep dip with proper form?

  1. Find a stable surface such as parallel bars or a sturdy chair.
  2. Place your hands on the bars or edge of the chair with your fingers facing forward.
  3. Keep your legs extended in front of you or bent at a 90-degree angle.
  4. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the ground.
  5. Push yourself back up to the starting position by straightening your arms.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of reps while maintaining proper form.

How can I make tricep dips more challenging?

To make tricep dips more challenging, you can try the following variations:

  • Add weight by using a dip belt or holding a dumbbell between your legs.
  • Elevate your feet on a bench to increase the difficulty.
  • Slow down the tempo of your reps to engage the muscles more effectively.
  • Incorporate pauses at the bottom or top of the movement to intensify the exercise.

Are tricep dips suitable for beginners?

Tricep dips can be challenging for beginners, especially if they lack upper body strength. It is recommended to start with assisted tricep dips using a resistance band or a chair for support. Gradually increase the difficulty as you build strength and confidence in the movement.

How many tricep dips should I do in a workout?

The number of tricep dips you should do in a workout depends on your fitness level and goals. Beginners may start with 2-3 sets of 8-12 reps, while more advanced individuals can aim for 3-4 sets of 12-15 reps. It’s essential to focus on quality reps with proper form rather than quantity.

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